Hitting a softball is not easy if you don’t have the right fundamentals nailed down. Coaches emphasize correct softball hitting fundamentals because they know: for players to be successful at the plate they need to have the fundamentals properly aligned.

If you’re a softball player and want to learn more about the hitting fundamentals of the game here is a quick review of what you need to know:

Fundamentals of Batting

Quick Hints And Drills—Coach Angela Long

Knees inside feet
60-40 wt distribution
Two eye look
Soft arms; bat more in fingers
Step to hit/feet together stride then hit drill/out front tees
Soft stride-pillow-ball of big toe-slightly closed
Contact-palm up palm down/stop the bat to prevent roll
Hit vs firm front side
Short to it long through it—big zone drill-long tee
Good hitters take pitchers in their legs!!!!!! High tees drill
Hands inside the ball-back toss/fence drill/throwing drills/inhibitor drills.
Trigger drills-step back-walk up-tap drills-fungo self toss
Ball on heel to check wt transfer
Mound tee and mound toss as well as double tee drill for uppercutters
Track pitches in bullpen-foot down-hands back-work on load
Bp-other way first/Tony Gwynn 56

Swing Mechanics

1. Set-up
   Balanced and comfortable athletic position
   1. Lower half of body flexed and balanced
      – Knees slightly bent and weight on balls of feet
      – A square set-up with the feet is preferred for simplicity
   2. Upper half of body tall, level, and square
      – Tall—back relatively straight
      – Level—eyes, head, shoulders, and hips on level plane
      – Arms and elbows relaxed and bent
   3. Grip should be comfortable and tension free with the fingers. Usually with middle knuckles of the top hand in between the middle and large knuckles of the bottom hand
   4. Rhythm and movement—Hitters should have some kind of constant movement in the set-up. Not a stationary position!
2. Start
   Making a movement away from the pitcher prior to initiating the swing
   1. No start causes premature weight transfer with stride.
   2. Weight remains inside of feet at all times.
   3. Number of ways to get started:
      – Knee cock—front knee moves inward toward back knee
      – Push back—front foot pushes body back
      – Roll back—front side rolls toward back side
      – Hand trigger—back and up
      – Many more ways and combinations
   4. Hands get started with movement back
   5. Getting back early and soon are keys to a good start, which occurs prior to the pitcher’s release point.
   6. General rule—pitcher turns and hitter gets started
3. Stride separation
   Power position in which to start the bat toward the ball
   1. Stride foot must be down before the swing starts.
   2. Stride should be directly toward the pitcher with the front foot closed.
   3. Direction of the stride helps determine plate coverage
   4. As a general rule, the hitter’s head should move 1/2 the distance of his stride length.
   5. Stride should be against/on a soft front leg with the weight balanced
   6. Bat and hands are in the launch position (4-8 inches back from shoulder) upon stride landing
   7. Hips, shoulder, and head should stay relatively tall, level, and square upon the foot landing
   8. Back leg should be bent (ride it out), not straight (falling off the back side), when the front foot lands
   9. Timing is different for all hitters depending on body type, stride length, stride height, swing path, and bat speed.
4. Approach
   Hands start the swing down and inside to create a shorter path to the ball but a longer path through the contact areas
   1. Once the stride foot lands, hands and backside of body rotate down through the zone with hips and shoulders relatively level throughout.
   2. Contact is made out in front in relation to the body. Inside pitch is hit farther out in front than the pitch away.
   3. Bottom hand starts the swing and the front arm stays bent until it straightens naturally out in front near contact.
   4. Hands should be “palm up, palm down” at contact with eyes and chin slightly down.
   5. If “on time” contact is made against firm front side with the back leg in an “L” position and balanced.
   6. The swing turns the body, not the body turning the swing.
   7. Let the front side “see the ball” and the back side “hit the ball.”
5. Finish
   Create length through the hitting zone with extension out front
   1. Finish naturally the swing that was started. Do not try to “help,” “quicken,” or “add power” to the swing by forcing or shortening the finish.
   2. The body should be balanced and relatively level on the finish.
   3. The swing should finish at shoulder level or higher. If you finish below the shoulders, it will signal that you cut the swing off prematurely.
   4. Most swings will end up shoulder height or slightly above. A low finish is usually a sure sign of a swing that has been cut-off prematurely. The head and eyes should be on the contact point throughout contact. To ensure this head position is there long enough, practice leaving head and eyes on the contact point until the swing is completed. Shoulders rotate around the chin during the swing and the chin ends up touching the back shoulder upon completion of the swing.